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August 4, 2010

Increased Medicaid Funding Set To Pass After August Recess

The Senate finally passed a test vote that will allow increased Medicaid funding for the first half of 2011 to pass Congress after the House returns from its August recess. GOP Senators Susan Collins and Olympia Snowe, both from Maine, joined Senate Democrats to end debate on the legislation that will provide states with billions of dollars to shore up their Medicaid programs and prevent layoffs and program cuts.

The price of the Republican support seems to be a provision in the legislation to cut food stamp benefits beginning in 2014. Healthcare Blog.

Your Cincinnati Tax, Probate, Elder Law, and Estate Planning Attorney

Paul A. Nidich
http://paulnidich.webs.com/

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July 14, 2010

Elder Law -- Is Avoiding Probate Enough?

I had a new client come to my office recently. She was looking for Medicaid planning advice for her husband's parents. (This is a very frequent occurrence.) Her mother-in-law was suffering from dementia but was still able to live at home. Her father-in-law was 85 years old but in good health and led a fairly active life.

She told me that about 7 years ago, her in-laws had wills, a living will, and a revocable living trust drafted. She said her parents' total assets were worth about five hundred thousand dollars, and the revocable trust was drafted solely to avoid probate. I was dumfounded that the attorney who drafted the plan did not draft a durable financial power of attorney nor discuss Medicaid planning with the couple. After all, the husband was already 78 years old!

I explained that Medicaid had a five-year look-back period on transfers of assets for less than fair market value. I suggested that her in-laws might want to have a new irrevocable trust drafted. We also discussed the possibility of an irrevocable grantor trust, a special type of irrevocable trust that causes income to the trust to be taxed to the individual's personal return, rather than taxed at the higher trust rates.

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July 6, 2010

Health Care -- New Tool Available From Health and Human Services

The Department of Health and Human Services has created a web site to help people search out information about the new health care reform legislation. Health Care There is a lot of misinformation about the new law, some of which goes into effect this year.

If you have particular questions about the new law, try this web site, first, before getting second- or third-hand information that might very well be wrong.

Your Cincinnati Tax, Probate, Elder Law, and Estate Planning Attorney

Paul A. Nidich
http://paulnidich.com

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May 18, 2010

Elder Law -- Planning With An Irrevocable Grantor Trust

Trusts are used by estate planners, Medicaid planners, special needs trust planners, and tax attorneys for a variety of reasons. A particular type of trust, an irrevocable grantor trust, is particularly useful in Medicaid planning.

NAELA Logo special.jpgThere are two elements to this type of trust: a) it is irrevocable, but b) it is a grantor trust. The fact that it is irrevocable allows transfers to the trust to avoid being counted as an asset of the individual for Medicaid purposes, if the transfers occur more than 60 months prior to the "baseline date." The baseline date is the first date the individual has both applied for Medicaid and is institutionalized. Therefore, the sooner an individual's assets are transferred into an irrevocable trust, the sooner the 60 month period expires.

The second element is that the trust is designed to be a grantor trust, a significant tax saving. The income of a grantor trust is taxed to the individual who created the trust, rather than being taxed as income to the trust. Income of trusts have the highest rate of taxation applied, while no individual, no matter how rich, pays a tax rate even close to the tax rate of a trust.

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